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The economy of Northern Cyprus is dominated by the services sector (69% of GDP in 2007), which includes the public sector, trade, tourism and education. Industry (light manufacturing) contributes 22% of GDP and agriculture 9%.〔(CIA - The World Factbook - Cyprus ): scroll down to section entitled Economy of the area administered by Turkish Cypriots〕 The economy operates on a free-market basis, with a significant portion of administration costs funded by Turkey. The TRNC uses the Turkish Lira as its currency, which links its economic situation to the Turkish economy. As of 2013, the GDP per capita of Northern Cyprus was $15,302, and the GDP was estimated to be at $4.273 billion in 2014. The economy grew by an estimated 3.70% in 2014 and 2.8% in 2013, meaning that Northern Cyprus is growing faster than the Republic of Cyprus.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.dailysabah.com/economy/2014/07/22/political-deal-may-boost-cypriot-economy )〕 Northern Cyprus has seen economic growth and declining unemployment throughout the 2010s; the unemployment rate in 2014 was at 8.3%. The inflation rate in June 2015 was at 3.18%.〔〔〔 == Embargo, debt and Turkey's role == Because of its international status and the embargo on its ports, the TRNC is heavily dependent on Turkish military and economic support.〔(Universities: Little accord on the island - Higher, Education - The Independent )〕 All TRNC exports and imports have to take place via Turkey, unless they are produced locally, from materials sourced in the area (or imported via one of the island's recognised ports) when they may be exported via one of the legal ports. The continuing Cyprus problem adversely affects the economic development of the TRNC. The Republic of Cyprus, as the internationally recognised authority, has declared airports and ports in the area not under its effective control, closed. All UN and EU member countries respect the closure of those ports and airports according to the declaration of the Republic of Cyprus. The Turkish community argues that the Republic of Cyprus has used its international standing to handicap economic relations between TRNC and the rest of the world.〔http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10242694.2013.763628#.VFBkJTVFDIU〕〔http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10242694.2011.562370#.VFBkkTVFDIU〕 There are three-year-long programs of financial and economical cooperation between Turkey and Norhern Cyprus. In 2013, Turkey transferred 430 million Turkish liras to the Turkish Cypriot budget, comprising 5.7% of the GNP, and one-seventh of the state budget. The aid from Turkey had decreased from 7.1% of the budget in 2004. In addition, 2013 saw a budget deficit amounting to 7.2% of the GNP, and a credit amounting to 6.6% of the GNP was obtained from Turkey. Between 2004 and 2013, Northern Cyprus constantly had a budget deficit, peaking at 14.0% of the GNP in 2009. This prompted constant borrowing from Turkey, reaching a maximum of 12.2% of the GNP in 2009. In December 2014, Northern Cyprus had a total debt of 23 million Turkish liras, 7.5 million liras being external debt to Turkey. This amounted to 1.5 times the GDP. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Economy of Northern Cyprus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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